29a0957cb7ea36473b76aa65267d0482ddf8c671
8
Commits
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29a0957cb7
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feat: refuse to start as root
Build docker image and push to registry.bitdeals.org / main-build-job (push) Successful in 2m5s
The image runs as its own unprivileged user, and everything in run.sh now assumes it: keys.dat is worked on by its owner, no privilege is dropped anywhere, and what confines the container is whatever the caller passed. Started as root by a `user:` override, none of that holds and the container looks identical from outside -- a silent loss of every property this image was changed to have. Four lines at the top of run.sh, and the reason is then the first line of `docker logs`. It is the same bargain as the build-time checks: a wrong posture should fail loudly rather than pass for a right one. |
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68eb019e59
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refactor: no root in this container at all
Build docker image and push to registry.bitdeals.org / main-build-job (push) Successful in 2m21s
The chown at startup was the only thing that ever needed root here, and it served a case this project does not have: keys.dat arriving from a bind mount owned by somebody else. Every deployment uses a named volume, which takes its ownership from the image. So the chown goes, and everything that existed to survive it goes with it. USER bitmessage in the Dockerfile, from PID 1 onwards. drop_privs.py is deleted, the supervisor no longer re-executes itself with a trimmed bounding set, run.sh has no privileged prologue and no wrapper around the eight commands that used to run through one. What is left of run.sh differs from the version before any of this by eleven lines: two chowns gone, seven `gosu bitmessage` prefixes gone, one comment reworded. keys.dat gets its mode 600 at build time instead of on every start, because on every start there is now no root to set it. Its mode and ownership reach a fresh volume from the image, and every volume in service already carries them -- checked on all four live nodes: nothing under /home/bitmessage is owned by anyone but 2000. The setuid strip stays. It is two lines and it closes the one way a taken-over daemon could still have climbed. What the caller sets changes too, and in the right direction: `cap_drop: ALL` with nothing added back, where the previous commit needed seven capabilities handed in. Confinement that used to be split between the image and the caller now sits in one place. The image gives up defending itself when run with no options at all, which is the trade named in the README along with the bind mount it costs. |
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2f1b2afcb4
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fix: drop privileges with a helper of our own, not setpriv
Build docker image and push to registry.bitdeals.org / main-build-job (push) Successful in 1m26s
Ubuntu 18.04 does not ship setpriv. The program exists in util-linux 2.31, but Debian only began installing it at 2.32, and this image is on bionic because PyBitmessage is Python 2. The build assertion added in the last commit caught it, which is what it is for: `/bin/sh: 1: setpriv: not found`, exit 127, no image pushed. drop_privs.py does the same work with what the image already has. It sets no_new_privs, drops the bounding set with PR_CAPBSET_DROP while CAP_SETPCAP is still held, then optionally becomes the daemon's user. Two shapes, both in run.sh: keep four capabilities and stay root, for the supervisor; keep none and become uid 2000, for the daemon and everything run on its behalf. It is better than setpriv would have been in one respect. The bounding set is walked up to the kernel's own cap_last_cap instead of a list of names, so a capability this image has never heard of goes too -- and the "-all" spelling that bionic's setpriv refuses under a newer kernel is not needed at all. Verified in a user namespace, in the arrangement run.sh uses: the outer drop leaves 00000000000001e0, the inner leaves every capability set at zero with no_new_privs set. The build assertion checks the same two things. |
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c66cea2009
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feat: the daemon keeps no privilege, and the container drops what it can
Build docker image and push to registry.bitdeals.org / main-build-job (push) Failing after 3m41s
PyBitmessage is a Python 2 daemon parsing untrusted data from an open port, so the question is not whether it can be taken over but what is left once it has been. Until now: uid 2000, but the full fourteen capabilities Docker hands a container in the bounding set, no_new_privs off, and a root PID 1 holding all fourteen for the life of the container. run.sh now needs root exactly once. keys.dat can arrive from a bind mount owned by anyone, so it is chowned, given mode 600 and read first; the block that does it ends by re-executing the file with a bounding set of four -- SETUID and SETGID to start the daemon as its own user, KILL for the fallback stop, SETPCAP to drop the rest. Every start of the daemon then goes through setpriv rather than gosu: uid 2000, every capability set empty, no_new_privs on. gosu changed the user and left everything else alone; moreutils went with it, nothing here ever called any of its tools. No file in the image carries a setuid or setgid bit any more, which is what makes no_new_privs worth having: there is nothing left to climb. Both setpriv lines are checked at build time, in the arrangement run.sh uses, against uid, capability sets and no_new_privs read back from /proc. The base image and the PyBitmessage clone are both unpinned, so an option that quietly changed meaning would otherwise ship as a container that looks confined and is not. Two things that check caught while it was being written: Ubuntu 18.04's setpriv refuses the "all" keyword under a kernel that knows more capabilities than its headers did (40 against 37), and capability names there carry no cap_ prefix. Hence the lists written out by hand. A caller that sets cap_drop: ALL now needs seven back, not six: SETPCAP joins CHOWN, DAC_OVERRIDE, FOWNER, SETUID, SETGID and KILL, because dropping a bounding set takes it. The example compose file and both READMEs say so, and say what else only a caller can set: read_only with tmpfs, and pids_limit. |
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88b5b896e1
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feat: supervise the daemon, and restart one that has lost every peer
Build docker image and push to registry.bitdeals.org / main-build-job (push) Successful in 7m12s
A PyBitmessage daemon that has dropped to zero network connections does not find its way back. It can sit there for days — testnet1 did, and every BitDeals deal completed on that stand since 2026-08-30 left its escrow unspent, because the guarantor never received a CH3 the node could no longer publish. A daemon that has just started, by contrast, dials hard and reconnects within seconds. The cure was already known; what was missing was anything to notice and apply it. Docker will not: it reacts to a process exiting, never to a healthcheck, and health-driven restarts exist only under Swarm. Doing it from outside means handing a container the docker socket, which is root on the host and a poor trade for a relay with a published port. So the container supervises itself. `run.sh` no longer ends at `exec gosu bitmessage pybitmessage -d`. That made the daemon PID 1, and it is a bad PID 1: daemonize() double-forks and parks the grandfather in `while True: time.sleep(1)`, the final child SIGTERMs it to say "ready", and PID 1 drops that signal for want of a handler. The grandfather slept for ever; `docker stop` therefore reached the real daemon only as the SIGKILL ten seconds later, cutting a startup VACUUM in half — the way a node gets trapped retrying one it can never finish; and a daemon that died on its own left the container Up around a corpse, because what PID 1 was doing had nothing to do with whether the daemon lived. Away from PID 1 that grandfather does die on the ready signal — measured here: the start call returns at once with status 143 and leaves exactly one pybitmessage process behind. That makes starting the daemon an ordinary blocking call, and the supervisor ordinary shell: a trap that stops the daemon through its own API, a restart when it is gone, and the peer rule. What the supervisor does not do is act on a daemon whose API is not answering at all. That is the trapped-VACUUM node; a restart does not cure it and cuts the next VACUUM short as well. watchdog.py reports that case as its own exit code so the loop can leave it to a person. The healthcheck is untouched: it reports, and does not act. Four settings, on by default: BITMESSAGE_WATCHDOG, and _PERIOD, _AFTER, _COOLDOWN. All validated at start, where a typo is visible, rather than hours later as a supervisor that spins or one that never acts. Callers must raise the stop grace period — 90s in compose, or --stop-timeout 90. A clean shutdown took 17.5 s on a small database and grows with it, so under Docker's default ten the daemon is killed mid-write anyway and the supervisor buys nothing. An image cannot set this for itself. |
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58e3f22982
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let the topology be pinned: trusted peer, outgoing switch, known nodes
Build docker image and push to registry.bitdeals.org / main-build-job (push) Successful in 1m50s
A private Bitmessage contour cannot be assembled by letting the nodes find each other. The sybil check in connectionpool refuses a candidate whose /16 is already among the outbound connections, and every container of a compose project shares one /16 -- so each node keeps a single outbound connection to a randomly chosen peer, and the contour splits into components on some runs and not on others. Three variables make the topology explicit instead: BITMESSAGE_TRUSTED_PEER trustedpeer = host:port BITMESSAGE_SEND_OUTGOING sendoutgoingconnections = True/False BITMESSAGE_KNOWN_NODES host:port,... -> knownnodes.dat With them a star is one line of config per node: the hub takes SEND_OUTGOING=False and only accepts, the spokes take TRUSTED_PEER=<hub>:8444. Details worth knowing: - trustedpeer is absent from the stock keys.dat, so a substitution alone would be a silent no-op. The key is added the same way maxtotalconnections is, and it is added even when the value is empty -- that is how a node that was pinned before can be unpinned. Its anchors stop at "=" rather than "= ", because an empty value leaves no trailing space to match. - knownnodes.dat is rewritten on every start, not only when missing. "Only when missing" would never have fired: the image ships one, built by the `pybitmessage -t` run in the Dockerfile, and a named volume inherits it. Seeding it is also what stops the DNS bootstrap -- deserialising any peer that is neither a DEFAULT_NODE nor "self" raises knownNodesActual, and startBootstrappers only runs while that flag is down. - Both peer variables are validated here. PyBitmessage does check trustedpeer, but with a sys.exit() from a constructor in the network thread, which reads as a container that died for no stated reason. |
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2701c57200
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cap total connections, and document the P2P port 8444
Build docker image and push to registry.bitdeals.org / main-build-job (push) Successful in 2m12s
The daemon has always listened on 8444 and nothing published it, so every node built from this image was outbound-only. Publishing it is now a documented choice rather than an omission -- including the two things that are not obvious from the config: peers are told the port from `port` in keys.dat rather than the one you mapped it to (so only 8444:8444 works), and the node's own address is never configured at all, because every peer replaces the hardcoded 127.0.0.1 in the version message with the IP it sees on the socket. An open port needs a brake, hence BITMESSAGE_MAXTOTALCONNECTIONS. It defaults to the PyBitmessage stock 200, so nothing changes for existing users of the image. The key is inserted when the stock config lacks it instead of trusting the substitution: the PyBitmessage clone is unpinned, and a silent no-op would ship a node that looks capped and is not. The API port in the example compose moves to loopback, which is what the README already prescribed. |
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335ee52c0d
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docs: Russian README, cross-linked, with the examples fixed
Build docker image and push to registry.bitdeals.org / main-build-job (push) Successful in 27s
Same pairing the bitdeals-ng repositories use: each file points at the other under its first heading, and both examples are byte-identical across the two so they cannot drift. The examples were not safe to copy. They published the API on every interface next to the default credentials it documents, carried no volume -- so keys.dat, the node's Bitmessage identity, was lost on every image update -- and the docker run one was missing a line continuation and did not run at all. Ports are now on loopback, the volume is there, and the run was checked verbatim on a host. Also: stopresendingafterxdays is documented as 30, which is what run.sh actually defaults to, not 60; the seed phrase is noted as regenerated per start; and a short Notes section records what cost time to find out -- '%' is unusable in the API password, clients have to percent-encode credentials, and the health check waits for a network connection. |